A Single-phase Grounding Fault Location Method for Active Distribution Networks based on CPCA-CNN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6919/ICJE.202602_12(2).0013Keywords:
Active Distribution Network; Fault Location; Transient Extraction Transform; Attention Mechanism.Abstract
Aiming at the problems of weak fault features and localization difficulties in active distribution networks, this paper proposes a fault location method that integrates Channel Prior Convolutional Attention (CPCA) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). A Butterworth band-pass filter is utilized to preprocess zero-sequence currents, filtering out power frequency components and high-frequency noise. The one-dimensional transient signals are then transformed into high-dimensional time-frequency images through Transient Extraction Transform (TET). A CNN-based model is constructed to perform deep learning and feature extraction from these images. Generalization tests verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, achieving an overall accuracy of 99.98%.
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