Design Analysis of Six-phase Permanent Magnet Motor for Electric Vehicles

Authors

  • Chengjiao Ma School of Mechanical Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China
  • Junmin Li School of Mechanical Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China
  • Chenyi Dong School of Mechanical Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6919/ICJE.202609_12(9).0016

Keywords:

Electric Vehicle; Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor; Fault Tolerance; Torque Fluctuation; Six-phase Double Y Shift 30 Winding.

Abstract

With the increasing development of electric vehicle technology, the research on the drive motor is also in-depth. Permanent magnet synchronous motor has the advantages of high power density, wide speed regulation range, high efficiency and small size, and has a broad application prospect in electric vehicles. Compared with the traditional three-phase motor, the multi-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor has the dual advantages of permanent magnet synchronous motor and multi-phase motor, which can reduce the torque fluctuation, has unique fault tolerance, and the phase deficiency can still work stably, greatly improving the reliability of the motor. According to the requirement of motor performance of electric vehicle, six-phase Y-shift 30 winding as stator winding and V-type structure as motor, and then the size design of permanent magnet is studied. At the same time, a 22kw six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor was designed and the torque performance was analyzed with finite element software.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Cai, S., & et al. (2022). Direct-drive electrical machines for EV/HEV: A critical review. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[2] Barrero, F., & Duran, M. J. (2016). Recent advances in multiphase machines—Part I. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[3] Levi, E. (2014). Converter control and fault-tolerant operation of multiphase machines. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics.

[4] Furmanik, M., & et al. (2021). Overview of field-oriented control techniques for six-phase PMSMs. Applied Sciences, 11.

[5] Mecrow, B. C., & et al. (2004). Four-phase fault-tolerant PM machine for engine fuel pump. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[6] Zheng, P., & et al. (2013). Six-phase fault-tolerant modular PM in-wheel motor for EVs. Energies.

[7] Zhou, Y. Z., & et al. (2016). Fault-tolerant DTC for six-phase PMSM with two opened phases. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[8] Mohamed, M. Y., & et al. (2025). Optimal design of six-phase SPM for EV with fault tolerance. Heliyon.

[9] Kumar, R. R., & et al. (2021). Six-phase V-shaped PMSM design for EV application. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering.

[10] Wei, Y., & et al. (2021). Six-phase direct-drive PMSM with 60° phase-belt toroidal winding. IET Electric Power Applications.

[11] Parsa, L., & Toliyat, H. A. (2005). Five-phase permanent-magnet motor drives. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[12] Yang, Y., & et al. (2017). Interior PM motor topologies for traction applications. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.

[13] Tang, H., & et al. (2023). Thermal analysis of asymmetric six-phase PMSM in fault-tolerant mode. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[14] Lyra, R. O. C., & Lipo, T. A. (2002). Torque density improvement in six-phase motor via 3rd-harmonic injection. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[15] Luo, Y., & et al. (2025). Optimized design of six-phase interior PMSM. In International Forum on Electrical Engineering and Automation.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-09

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Ma, C., Li, J., & Dong, C. (2026). Design Analysis of Six-phase Permanent Magnet Motor for Electric Vehicles. International Core Journal of Engineering, 12(9), 137-146. https://doi.org/10.6919/ICJE.202609_12(9).0016