Research on Low-Carbon Operation and Maintenance and Fire Emergency Coordination Management for Commercial Buildings in the Jidong(Eastern Hebel) Region based on BIM Technology

Abstract

Under the dual imperatives of achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality alongside ensuring construction safety, commercial buildings in the eastern Hebei region face industry-wide challenges: fragmented low-carbon operations and maintenance (O&M) from fire emergency management, coupled with outdated management practices. As the core city in eastern Hebei, Tangshan's commercial buildings exemplify regional characteristics in climate conditions, functional layouts, and O&M models. This study examines representative commercial buildings in Tangshan, leveraging BIM technology to construct a comprehensive building information model across all disciplines. It adopts a research framework centered on problem identification-Solution Optimization-Collaborative Strategy as its research framework. Through BIM model information extraction, clash detection, and visualization analysis, it systematically identifies critical carbon emission points during building operations and fire emergency management risks. Ultimately, it proposes collaborative management strategies across three levels-scheme, information, and response-providing practical insights and technical references for green and safe management of similar commercial buildings in the Jidong region.